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The type of historical critique (shiping lei 史評類) is a sub-category to the literary category of historiography (shibu 史部) in the collectaneum Siku quanshu 四庫全書. It was first introduced by the Song period 宋 (960-1279) bibliography Junzhai dushu zhi 郡齋讀書志. Two types of books are united in this section, firstly critiques on historiography, like Liu Zhiji's 劉知幾 Shitong 史通 or Zhang Xuecheng's 章學誠 Wenshi tongyi 文史通義, and secondly, books critically commenting historical events, like Wang Fuzhi's 王夫之 Du tongjian lun 讀通鑒論 and Songlun 宋論. The section on historical critique in the Siku quanshu includes 24 books.
| 書名 |
Title |
Composer(s) |
| 史通 |
Shitong |
(Tang) 劉知幾 Liu Zhiji |
| 唐鑒 |
Tangjian |
(Song) 范祖禹 Fan Zuyu; 呂祖謙 Lü Zuqian (comm.) |
| 唐史論斷 |
Tangshi lunduan |
(Song) 孫甫 Sun Fu |
| 三國雜事 |
Sanguo zashi |
(Song) 唐庚 Tang Geng |
| 六朝通鑒博議 |
Liuchao tongjian boyi |
(Song) 李燾 Li Tao |
| 宋大事記講義 |
Song da shiji jiangyi |
(Song) 呂中 Lü Zhong |
| 兩漢筆記 |
Lianghan biji |
(Song) 錢時 Qian Shi |
| 通鑒答問 |
Tongjian dawen |
(Song) 王應麟 Wang Yinglin |
| 史糾 |
Shijiu |
(Ming) 朱明鎬 Zhu Minggao |
| 御批資治通鑒綱目 |
(Zhupi) Zizhi tongjian gangmu (Tongjian gangmu) |
(Song) 朱熹 (comp.); 清聖祖 Qing Shengzu (comm.) |
| 通鑒綱目前編 * |
Tongjian gangmu qianbian |
(Ming) 1) 南軒 Nan Xuan, 2) Xu Gao 許誥 |
| 通鑒綱目三編 |
Tongjian gangmu sanbian |
(Qing) 張廷玉 Zhang Tingyu |
| 綱鑒易知録 * |
Gangjian yizhi lu |
(Qing) 吳乘權 Wu Chengquan |
| 古史辨 * |
Gushibian |
(Rep.) 顧頡剛 Gu Jiegang |
* not contained in the Siku quanshu
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Chinese literature according to the four-category system
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