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Ouxiang lingshi 藕香零拾

Jun 20, 2025 © Ulrich Theobald

Ouxiang lingshi 藕香零拾 is a series of collectanea (congshu 叢書) compiled by Miao Quansun 繆荃孫(1844-1919). It includes 39 texts. The collection starts with a preface derived from a passage in the text Liutong gushu yue 流通古書約 "A compact on the circulation of ancient books by the late Ming-period 明 (1368-1644) bibliophile Cao Rong 曹溶 (1613-1685), with each Chinese character of that passage forming the title of one volume. Most of the books were personally compiled and collated by the Miao Quansun, who also provided postfaces or notes on textual variants.

The series includes a variety of rare and valuable works, such as treatises on book collecting, historical records, local gazetteers, collected writings, chronologies, biographies, and miscellaneous notes. Examples are Danshengtang cangshu yue 澹生堂藏書約 and Cangshu jiyao 藏書記要, which summarise the experiences of private book collectors across the ages; Dongguan zouji 東觀奏記, which documents historical events during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong 唐宣宗 (r. 846-859) of the Tang dynasty 唐 (618-907); or Xingtongfu 刑統賦, presenting the Song dynasty's 宋 (960-1279) legal code in verse form, serving as a didactic text for legal studies.

Miao Quansun also extracted some texts from the remainders of the Ming-period encyclopaedia Yongle dadian 永樂大典, including Song Zhongxing zhangong lu 宋中興戰功錄, Song zhongxing baiguan timing 宋中興百官題名, Zeng Gong yilu 曾公遺錄, Henan zhi 河南志, Weiqilu 僞齊錄 and Su Yingbin nianpu 蘇潁濱年表. Although each of these books is relatively brief, together they form a substantial collection, providing important reference value for the study of the Tang, Song, and Jin 金 (1115-1234) periods.

In addition, the Guquan Shanguan tiba 古泉山館提拔 provides valuable evidence for identifying Qing-period reprints of Song editions, and is regarded as a pioneering work in the creation of book catalogues.

The collation and proofreading in this series were conducted with great care, giving it high scholarly value for the study and restoration of ancient texts. For each work included in the collection, Miao wrote detailed prefaces and postscripts, explaining the authors, main content, and the textual transmission and editions of the individual books.

The compilation series was begun in 1886 and finished in 1910, but the publication was delayed until 1913.

Table 1. The series Ouxiang lingshi 藕香零拾
(Qing) 繆荃孫 Miao Quansun
1913 edition
書名, length in juan Title Author(s)
澹生堂藏書約 四卷 Danshengtang cangshu yue (Ming) 祁承㸁 Qi Chenghan
藏書記要 Cangshu jiyao (Qing) 孫從添 Sun Congtian
流通古書約 Liutong gushu yue (Qing) 曹溶 Cao Rong
古歡社約 Guhuan sheyue (Qing) 丁雄飛 Ding Xiongfei
開成石經圖攷 Kaicheng shijing tukao (Qing) 魏錫曾 Wei Xizeng
大唐創業起居 三卷 Da-Tang chuangye qiju (Tang) 溫大雅 Wen Daya
安祿山事迹 三卷
(坿)校記
An Lushan shiji
(app.) Jiaoji
(Tang) 姚汝能 Yao Runeng
牛羊日曆 Niuyang rili (Tang) 劉軻 Liu Ke
東觀奏記 三卷 Dongguan zouji (Tang) 裴庭裕 Pei Yingyu
廣陵妖亂志
(坿)逸文
Guangling yaoluan zhi
(app.) Yiwen
(Tang) 郭廷誨 Guo Tinghui
中興戰功錄 Zhongxing zhangong lu (Song) 李壁 Li Bi
玉牒初草 二卷 Yudie chucao (Song) 劉克莊 Liu Kezhuang
宋中興百官題名 Song Zhongxing baiguan timing (Song) 何異 He Yi
(元)河南志 四卷 (Yuan) Henan zhi (Yuan) NN
棲霞小志 Qixia xiaozhi (Ming) 盛時泰 Cheng Shitai
唐兩京城坊攷補記 Tang liang jing fang kao buji (Qing) 程鴻詔 Cheng Hongzhao
游城南記 You chengnan ji (Song) 張禮 Zhang Li
據鞍錄 Ju'anlu (Qing) 楊應琚 Yang Yingju
遼東行部志 Liaodng xingbu zhi (Jin) 王寂 Wang Ji
僞齊錄 二卷 Weiqilu (Song) 楊堯弼 Yang Yaobi
寓庵集 八卷 Yu'an ji (Yuan) 李庭 Li Ting
靜軒集 五卷
附錄
Jingxuan ji
Fulu
(Yuan) 閻復 Yan Fu
淸河集 七卷
附錄
Qinghe ji
Fulu
(Yuan) 元明善 Yuan Mingshan
菊潭集 四卷 Jutan ji (Yuan) 孛朮魯翀 Bozhu Luchong
蘇潁濱年表 Su Yingbin nianbiao (Song) 孫汝聽 Sun Ruting (comp.)
孫淵如先生年譜 二卷 Sun Yuanru Xiansheng nianpu (Qing) 張紹南 Zhang Shaonan (comp.); 王德福 Wang Defu (suppl.)
曾公遺錄 卷七至九 Zeng Gong yilu (Song) 曾布 Zeng Bu
山房隨筆
補遺
Shanfang suibi
Buyi
(Yuan) 蔣子正 Jiang Zizheng
澹餘筆記 Danyu biji (Qing) 曹申吉 Cao Shenji
刑統賦 Xingtongfu (Song) 傅霖 Fu Lin
眞賞齋賦 Zhenshangzhai fu (Ming) 豐坊 Feng Fang
河賦 Hefu (Qing) 江藩 Jiang Fan; 錢坤 Qian Kun (comm.)
舊聞證誤 四卷
(坿)補遺
Jiuwen zhengwu
(app.) Buyi
(Song) 李心傳 Li Xinchuan
竹汀日記 Zhuting riji (Qing) 錢大昕 Qian Daxin
農丹 Nongdan (Qing) 張標 Zhang Biao
強萼圃太守上當事三書 Qiang'epu Taishou shangdang shi san shu (Qing) 強望泰 Qiang Wangtai
古泉山館題跋 Guquan Shanguan tiba (Qing) 瞿中溶 Qu Zhongrong
破鐵網 二卷 Potiewang (Qing) 胡爾滎 Hu Erying
敬齋先生古今黈 十二卷
(坿)逸文 二卷
(坿)附錄
Jingzhai Xiansheng gujin tou
(app.) Yiwen
(app.) Fulu
(Yuan) 李治 Li Zhi
Sources:
Shanghai tushuguan 上海圖書館, ed. (1982). Zhongguo congshu zonglu 中國叢書綜錄 (Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe), Vol 1, 1.