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Shuidong riji 水東日記

Jul 18, 2010 © Ulrich Theobald

Shuidong riji 水東日記 "Diary from East of the River" is a "brush-notes"-style book (biji 筆記) written during the Ming period 明 (1368-1644) by Ye Sheng 葉盛 (1420-1474), courtesy name Xingzhong 與中, from Kunshan 崑山 (in today's Jiangsu province). The name of the book is derived from the location of Ye's residence east of River Song 淞水, the modern Suzhou Creek 蘇州河.

The main focus of his book is a description of the early Ming period's system of central government bureaucracy, and it can thus be regarded as an unofficial institutional history. As a government official who served in both the central government and as a provincial governor, Ye Sheng gained extensive experience in how the various government agencies coordinated, particularly in important areas such as tax revenues and the logistics of military garrisons.

Ye Sheng made use of Song- 宋 (960-1279) and Yuan- 元 (1279-1368) period sources not found in other histories. The Shuidong riji has a length of 40 juan "scrolls" in some editions, and in others 40.

The earliest print, although of very poor quality, was published in the 1490s. This print was missing two juan, but they could be supplemented by a private copy owned by Ye's descendants, allowing for a better edition to be produced in the 1530s. A third, revised edition was created during the Kangxi reign-period 康熙 (1662-1722). The latter was reprinted in 1980 by the Zhonghua Shuju 中華書局, with annotations added by Wei Zhongping 魏中平.

The Suidong riji is to be found in the series Siku quanshu 四庫全書, Xu shuofu 續說郛 (1 juan, with the title Shuidong jilüe 水東記略) and Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編 (under the title Shuidong riji zhaichao 水東日記摘抄 and only 7 juan length).

Sources:
Li Xueqin 李學勤, and Lü Wenyu 呂文郁, eds. 1996. Siku da cidian 四庫大辭典, vol. 2, 2153. Changchun: Jilin daxue chubanshe.
Niu Hui 牛慧. 2018. "Qianlun Shuidong riji zhong de renwu xingxiang ji yiyi 淺論《水東日記》中的人物形象及意義." Mingzuo xinshang 名作欣賞 2018 (6): 65-67.
Xie Guozhen 謝國楨, and Wei Zuhui 韋祖輝. 1992. "Shuidong riji 水東日記." In Zhongguo da baike quanshu 中國大百科全書, part Zhongguo lishi 中國歷史, vol. 2, 954. Beijing and Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe.
Wang Shulin 王樹林. 2005. "Shuidong riji zhong yi pian Yuanren wenlun zhi zuozhe xuan'an shiyi 《水東日記》中一篇元人文論之作者懸案釋疑." Zhongguo dianji yu wenhua 中國典籍與文化 2005 (2): 71-73.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1994. Zhongguo gudai wenxian da cidian 中華古文獻大辭典, vol. Wenxue 文學卷, 121. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1987. Jianming Zhongguo guji cidian 簡明中國古籍辭典, 166. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Zhang Jianghua 張江華. 1992. "Shuidong riji zhong Yuan seng Qingjun ditu de jizai yu xitong tuli fuhao de shiyong niandai wenti 《水東日記》中元僧清浚地圖的記載與系統圖例符號的使用年代文體." Zhongguo lishi dili luncong 中國歷史地理論叢 1992 (1): 245-248.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 447. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.