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Heshi yulin 何氏語林

Aug 15, 2010 © Ulrich Theobald

Heshi yulin 何氏語林 "Master He's forest of conversions" is a "brush-notes"-style collection (biji 筆記) written during the Ming period 明 (1368-1644) by He Liangjun 何良俊 (1506-1573), courtesy name Yuanlang 元朗, style Zhehu 柘湖, from Huating 華亭 in the prefecture of Songjiang 松江, Jiangsu.

The style of the 30-juan-long Heshi yulin stands in the tradition of the book Yulin 語林, also called Peishi yulin 裴氏語林 or Pei Qi yulin 裴啟語林, written by Pei Qi 裴啟 during the Jin period 晉 (265-420), but the arrangement follows the famous Shishuo xinyu 世說新語 from the Liang period 梁 (502-557), written by Liu Yiqing 劉義慶. It narrates 2,700 stories of scholars from the Han 漢 (206 BCE-220 CE) to the Yuan period 元 (1279-1368). They are arranged into categories according to moral values or behavioural characteristics. Each chapter (men 門) has a short preface in which the individual topic is discussed. This makes the most significant difference to the Shishuo xinyu. Additionally, each paragraph is commented in respect to its source and its background, similar to Liu Xiaobiao's 劉孝標 (462-521) commentary on the Shishuo xinyu.

The earliest print was produced in 1550 by the author himself, first in the Qingsen Studio 清森閣, and then in the Fanjing Studio 翻經堂. The Heshi yulin is included in the imperial series Siku quanshu 四庫全書. In 1983, the Shanghai Guji Press 上海古籍出版社 published a modern edition.

Sources:
Hu Haiying 胡海英. 2008a. "Du shi xiangzhu yin Heshi yulin kaolun 《杜詩詳注》引《何氏語林》考論." Du Fu yanjiu xuekan 杜甫研究學刊 2008 (3): 61-65.
Hu Haiying 胡海英. 2008b. "Heshi yulin yin Shishuo xinyu kao 《何氏語林》引《世說新語》考." Ming-Qing xiaoshuo yanjiu 明清小說研究 2008 (4): 203-213.
Hu Haiying 胡海英. 2010. "Heshi yulin Jiajing kanben san kao 《何氏語林》嘉靖刻本三考." Wenxian 文獻 2010 (1): 33-37.
Hu Haiying 胡海英. 2012. "Heshi yulin shifou you tao banben 《何氏語林》是否有套版本?" Chuanshan xuekan 船山學刊 2012 (4): 159-160.
Jiao Xiaojing 焦曉靜. 2012. "Qianxi Heshi yulin de xianshi guanhuai he pipan 淺析《何氏語林》的閑時關懷和批判." Chongqing Keji Xueyuan xuebao (Shehui kexue ban) 重慶科技學院學報(社會科學版) 2012 (8): 106-108+122.
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Wu Feng 吳楓, ed. 1987. Jianming Zhongguo guji cidian 簡明中國古籍辭典, 672. Changchun: Jilin wenshi chubanshe.
Zhai Yong 翟勇. 2010. "Heshi yulin chengshu kaolun 《何氏語林》成書考論." Xihua Shifan Daxue xuebao (Zhexue shehui kexue ban) 西華師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版) 2010 (1): 14-21.
Zheng Yunbo 鄭雲波, ed. 1992. Zhongguo gudai xiaoshuo cidian 中國古代小說辭典, 461. Nanjing: Nanjing daxue chubanshe.
Zhou Xiaobing 周小兵. 2003. "Heshi yilun wenxian fangmian de shuwu 《何氏語林》文獻方面的疏誤." Wenzhou Shifan Xueyuan xuebao (Zhexue shehui kexue ban) 溫州師範學院學報(哲學社會科學版) 2003 (6): 9.
Zhou Xiaobing 周小兵. 2004. "Heshi yulin shifou baohan Shishuo de neirong 《何氏語林》是否包含《世說》的內容." Ming-Qing xiaoshuo yanjiu 明清小說研究 2004 (4): 192-195.