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Presidents (da zongtong 大總統) | Prime Ministers (guowu zongli 國務總理) |
Li Yuanhong 黎元洪
Military governor of Hubei | Nov-Dez 1911 |
Sun Yat-sen 孫逸仙 (Sun Yixian, Sun Zhongshan 孫中山, Sun Wen 孫文)
Provisional president (linshi da zongtong 臨時大總統) in Nanjing 南京/Jiangsu. Later called Guofu 國父 "Father of the Nation" | Jan-Mar 1912 |
Yuan Shikai 袁世凱
Provisional president until Oct 1913,  Emperor Jan-Apr 1916, reign motto: Hongxian 洪憲 (Usurpatorious Hongxian Government [Wei Hongxian zhengfu 偽洪憲政府]) | Mar 1912-Jun 1916 |
Tang Shaoyi 唐紹儀
In Jun replaced by Lu Zhengxiang | Mar-Jun 1912 |
Lu Zhengxiang 陸徵祥
Aug-Sep replaced by Zhao Bingjun | Jun-Sep 1912 |
Zhao Bingjun 趙秉鈞
Jan-Jul replaced by Duan Qirui; in Jul, by Zhu Qiqian 朱啟鈐 | Sep 1912-Jul 1913 |
| Duan Qirui 段祺瑞 | Jul 1913 |
| Xiong Xiling 熊希齡 | Jul 1913-Feb 1914 |
| Sun Baoqi 孫寶琦 | Feb-May 1914 |
Xu Shichang 徐世昌
Secretary of state (guowu qing 國務卿). Oct-Dec replaced by Lu Zhengxiang | May 1914-Dec 1915 |
Lu Zhengxiang (2nd time)
Secretary of state | Dec 1915-Mar 1916 |
Xu Shichang (2nd time)
Secretary of state | Mar-Apr 1916 |
Duan Qirui (2nd time)
Secretary of state Apr-Jun 1916, then prime minister | Apr 1916-May 1917 |
Li Yuanhong (2nd time)
Usurpation of Imperial Restaurators (Fubi wei zhengfu 復辟偽政府), Jul-Nov 1917, Emperor: Aisin Giorro Puyi 愛新覺羅溥儀, Imperial Throne Council (Neige yizheng 內閣議政) members: Zhang Xun 張勳, Chen Baochen 陳寶琛, Liu Tingchen 劉廷琛, Zhang Zhenfang 張鎮芳, Wang Shizhen 王士珍, Liang Dunyan 梁敦彥, Yuan Dahua 袁大化 | Jun 1916-Jul 1917 |
Wu Tingfang 伍廷芳
Replaced by Min. of Foreign Affairs | May 1917 |
Li Jingxi 李經羲
May-Jun replaced by Wu Tingfang; in Jun, by Jiang Chaozong 江朝宗 | May-Jul 1917 |
| Feng Guozhang 馮國璋 | Aug 1917-Oct 1918 |
Duan Qirui (3rd time) | Jul-Nov 1917 |
Wang Daxie 汪大燮
Temporarily replaced by Wang Shizhen 王士珍 | Nov 1917 |
Wang Shizhen 王士珍
Acting since Dec, in Feb-Mar replaced by Qian Nengxun | Nov 1917-Mar 1918 |
| Duan Qirui (4th time) | Mar-Oct 1918 |
Xu Shichang 徐世昌
Acting person: Zhou Ziqi, Jun 1922 | Oct 1918-Jun 1922 |
Qian Nengxun 錢能訓
Oct-Dec replaced | Oct 1918-Jun 1919 |
Gong Xinzhan 龔心湛
Replaced by Min. of Finance | Jun-Sep 1919 |
Jin Yunpeng 靳雲鵬
Replaced by Min. of Armed Forces | Sep 1919-May 1920 |
Sa Zhenbing 薩鎮冰
Replaced by Min. of Navy | May-Aug 1920 |
Jin Yunpeng (2nd time)
Inaugurated May 1921 | Aug 1920-Dec 1921 |
| Yan Huiqing 顏惠慶 | Dec 1921 |
| Liang Shiyi 梁士詒 | Dec 1921-Jan 1922 |
Yan Huiqing (2nd time)
Replaced by Min. of Foreign Affairs | Jan-Apr 1922 |
| Zhou Ziqi 周自齊 | Apr-Jun 1922 |
| Li Yuanhong (3rd time) | Jun 1922-Jun 1923 |
Yan Huiqing (again)
In Aug replaced by Wang Chonghui 王寵惠 | Jun-Aug 1922 |
Wang Chonghui 王寵惠
Nominee Tang Shaoyi not taking over | Aug-Nov 1922 |
| Wang Daxie (2nd time) | Nov-Dec 1922 |
Wang Zhengting 王正廷
Replaced by Min. of Foreign Affairs | Dec 1922-Jan 1923 |
| Zhang Shaozeng 張紹曾 | Jan-Jun 1923 |
Gao Lingwei 高凌霨
Premier acting as president | Jun-Oct 1923 |
Li Genyuan 李根源
Replaced by Min. of Agriculture and Commerce | Jun 1923 |
Gao Lingwei 高凌霨
Replaced by Min. of Internal Affairs | Jun 1923-Jan 1924 |
| Cao Kun 曹錕 | Oct 1923-Nov 1924 |
| Sun Baoqi (2nd time) | Jan-Jul 1924 |
| Gu Weijun 顧維鈞 | Jul-Sep 1924 |
| Yan Huiqing (4th time) | Sep-Oct 1924 |
Huang Fu 黃郛
Premier acting as president | Nov 1924 | Huang Fu 黃郛
Replaced by Min. of Traffic | Oct-Nov 1924 |
Duan Qirui 段祺瑞
Provisional president | Nov 1924-Apr 1926 |
(vacant) | Nov 1924-Dec 1925 |
| Xu Shiying 許世英 | Dec 1925-Feb 1926 |
| Jia Deyao 賈德耀 | Feb-Apr 1926 |
| Hu Weide 胡惟德 | Apr-May 1926 |
Yan Huiqing 顏惠慶
Premier provisionally acting as president | May-Jun 1926 | Yan Huiqing | May-Jun 1926 |
Du Xigui 杜錫珪
Premier provisionally acting as president | Jun-Oct 1926 | Du Xigui 杜錫珪 | Jun-Oct 1926 |
Gu Weijun (Wellington Koo) 顧維鈞
Premier provisionally acting as president | Oct1926-Jun 1927 | Gu Weijun (2nd time) | Oct 1926-Jun 1927 |
| Hu Weide (2nd time) | Jun 1927 |
Zhang Zuolin 張作霖
Great Marshal of Military Government (Jun zhengfu da yuanshuai 軍政府大元帥) | Jun 1927-Jun 1928 | Pan Fu 潘復 | Jun 1927-Jun 1928 |
|
Presidents (Chairmen of National Government [Guomin zhengfu zhuxi 國民政府主席]) |
| Sun Yat-sen 孫逸仙 (Sun Yixian, Sun Zhongshan 孫中山, Sun Wen 孫文) | Sep 1917-Jul 1918 |
Sun Yat-sen, Tang Shaoyi 唐紹儀, Wu Tingfang 伍廷芳, Cen Chunxuan , Lu Rongting, Tang Jiyao, Lin Baoyi
Governing Committee of the Military Government | Jul-Aug 1918 |
| Cen Chunxuan | Aug 1918-Oct 1920 |
Sun Yat-sen, Tang Shaoyi, Wu Tingfang, Tang Jiyao
Governing Committee of the Military Government | Oct 1920-May 1921 |
Sun Yat-sen
Extraordinary President | May 1921-Jun 1922 |
| (vacancy) | Jun 1922-Mar 1923 |
Sun Yat-sen
Generalissimo of the National Government | Mar 1923-Mar 1925 |
Hu Hanmin
Generalissimo of the National Government | Mar-Jul 1925 |
Wang Jingwei 汪精衛
Chairman of the National Government | Jul 1925-Apr 1926 |
Tan Yankai
Chairman of the National Government, from Dec 1926 in Wuhan 武漢/Hubei | Apr 1926-Mar 1927 |
Wang Jingwei
In Wuhan 武漢. Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National Government (Guomin zhengfu changwu weiyuan zhuxi 國民政府常務委員主席). In Apr 1927 Jiang Jieshi founds Nationalist Government in Nanjing 南京/Jiangsu, chairman: Hu Hanmin 胡漢民; in Sep Wuhan Government dissolves and unites with Nanjing | Mar-Sep 1927 |
Tan Yankai
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National Government | Sep 1927-Oct 1928 |
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Presidents (Chairmen of National Government [Guomin zhengfu zhuxi 國民政府主席]) | Prime ministers (Presidents of the Executive Yuan [Xingzhengyuan yuanzhang 行政院院長]) |
Jiang Jieshi 蔣介石 (Chiang Kai-shek)
Chairman of the National Government | Oct 1928-Dec 1931 | Tan Yankai 譚延闓 | Oct 1928-Sep 1930 |
| Song Ziwen (T.V. Soong) 宋子文 | Sep-Dec 1930 |
| Jiang Jieshi 蔣介石 | Dec 1930-Dec 1931 |
| Chen Mingshu 陳銘樞 | Dec 1931 |
Lin Sen 林森
Chairman of the National Government. Acting Dec 1931-Jan 1932 | Dec 1931-Aug 1943 | Sun Ke 孫科 | Dec 1931-Jan 1932 |
| Wang Jingwei 汪精衛 (Wang Zhaoming 汪兆銘) | Jan 1932-Dec 1935 |
| Jiang Jieshi (2nd time) | Dec 1935-Jan 1938 |
| Kong Xiangxi (H.H. Kung) 孔祥熙 | Jan 1938-Nov 1939 |
| Jiang Jieshi (3rd time) | Nov 1939-May 1945 |
Jiang Jieshi (2nd time)
Acting Aug-Oct 1943, from May 1948 President | Aug 1943-Jan 1949 |
| Song Ziwen (2nd time) | May 1945-Mar 1947 |
| Jiang Jieshi (4th time) | Mar-Apr 1947 |
| Zhang Qun 張群 | Apr 1947-May 1948 |
| Weng Wenhao 翁文灝 | May-Nov 1948 |
| Sun Ke (2nd time) | Nov 1948-Mar 1949 |
Li Zongren
From Dec 1949 on Taiwan | Jan 1949-Mar 1950 |
| He Yingqin 何應欽 | Mar-Jun 1949 |
Yan Xishan 閻錫山
From Dec 1949 on Taiwan | Jun 1949-Mar 1950 |
