Qing Dynasty 清 Emperors (1616/1644-1911)
Capital: Beijing |
temple name
-----reign periods |
personal name |
Later Jin Dynasty (Houjin) 後金 (1616-1636)
Capital: Mukden (modern Shenyang 瀋陽/Liaoning) |
Qing Taizu 清太祖 1616-1626
-----Tianming 天命 1616-1626 |
Aisin Giorro Nurhaci ("Aixin Jueluo Nuerhachi [Nuerhaqi] 愛新覺羅努邇哈赤[努邇哈齊]") |
Qing Taizong 清太宗 1626-1643
-----Tiancong 天聰 1627-1635
-----Chongde 崇德 1636-1643 |
Aisin Giorro Abahai ("Huangtaiji") 愛新覺羅皇太極 |
Qing Dynasty 清 (1636/44-1911) |
Qing Shizu 清世祖 1643-1661
-----Shunzhi 順治 1644-1661 |
Aisin Giorro Fulin 愛新覺羅福臨 |
Qing Shengzu 清聖祖 1661-1722
-----Kangxi 康熙 1662-1722
Usurpers Wu Sangui 吳三桂, Emperor of Zhou 周 1674-1678
-----Zhaowu 昭武 1678
Wu Shifan 吳世璠, Emperor of Zhou 1678-1681
-----Honghua 洪化 1679-1681
Geng Jingzhong 耿精忠 1674-1676
-----Yumin 裕民 1674-1676
Zhu Yigui 朱一貴 1721
-----Yonghe 永和 1721 |
Aisin Giorro Xuanye 愛新覺羅玄燁 |
Qing Shizong 清世宗 1722-1735
-----Yongzheng 雍正 1723-1735 |
Aisin Giorro Yinzhen 愛新覺羅胤禛 |
Qing Gaozong 清高宗 1735-1795
-----Qianlong 乾隆 1736-1795
Usurper Lin Shuangwen 林爽文 1786-1788
-----Shuntian 順天 1786-1788 |
Aisin Giorro Hongli 愛新覺羅弘厲 |
Qing Renzong 清仁宗 1796-1820
-----Jiaqing 嘉慶 1796-1820 |
Aisin Giorro Yongyan 愛新覺羅顒琰 |
Qing Xuanzong 清宣宗 1820-1850
-----Daoguang 道光 1821-1850 |
Aisin Giorro Minning 愛新覺羅旻寧 |
Qing Wenzong 清文宗 1850-1861
-----Xianfeng 咸豐 1851-1861
Usurper Hong Xiuquan 洪秀全, Emperor of the Heavenly Kingdom of Highest Peace (Taiping tianguo) 太平天國 1851-1864
Capital: Tianjing 天京 (modern Nanjing 南京/Jiangsu)
Chen Kai 陳開, Emperor of Dacheng 大成 1855-1861
-----Hongde 洪德 1855-1861 |
Aisin Giorro Yizhu 愛新覺羅奕詝 |
Qing Muzong 清穆宗 1861-1874
-----Qixiang 祺祥 1861
-----Tongzhi 同治1862-1874 |
Aisin Giorro Zaichun 愛新覺羅載淳 |
Qing Dezong 清德宗 1874-1908
-----Guangxu 光緒 1875-1908 |
Aisin Giorro Zaitian 愛新覺羅載湉 |
The Last Emperor 清末帝 1908-1911
-----Xuantong 宣統 1909-1911;1917 |
Aisin Giorro Puyi 愛新覺羅溥儀 |
