|
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The
government of the
People's Republic of China took measures to enhance literacy in the new
founded socialist state. These measures did not only mean that much
more schools were opened, especially in the countryside, but the
complicated writing system of Chinese underwent a simplification to
make it easier for everybody to learn some 2000 characters needed for
daily life - and of course, to study the official newspapers and the
Communist writings.
In 1956 the State Council published a first list with 230 simplified
characers, a second list included 299 characters, and the third step
were 54 simplified radicals.
1. Simplified
Radicals
(jianhua bushou
簡化部首; number=stroke number)
a) Reduction
of stroke number of radicals in characters
| radical |
traditional
shape in character |
traditional
stroke
number |
simplified
shape |
simplified
stroke
number |
| 廴: |
廴→ |
3 |
廴 |
2 |
| 攴: |
攵/攴→ |
4 |
攵 |
3 |
| 示: |
礻/示→ |
5 |
礻 |
4 |
| 禸: |
禸→ |
5 |
禸 |
4 |
| 艸: |
艹→ |
4 |
艹 |
3 |
| 衣: |
衤/衣→ |
6 |
衤 |
5 |
| 辵: |
辶→ |
4 |
辶 |
3 |
| 邑: |
阝→ |
3 |
阝 |
2 |
| 阜: |
阝→ |
3 |
阝 |
2 |
b) Simplification of shape
| radical |
traditional
shape in character |
traditional
stroke
number |
simplified
shape |
simplified
stroke
number |
| 歺 |
歺→ |
4-5 |
歹 |
4 |
| 爿 |
爿→ |
4 |
丬 |
3 |
| 糸 |
糹/糸→ |
5 |
纟 |
3 |
| 見 |
見→ |
7 |
见 |
4 |
| 言 |
言→ |
7 |
讠 |
2 |
| 貝 |
貝→ |
7 |
贝 |
4 |
| 車 |
車→ |
7 |
车 |
4 |
| 金 |
釒
/金→ |
8 |
钅 |
5-6 |
| 長 |
長→ |
8 |
长 |
4 |
| 門 |
門→ |
8 |
门 |
3 |
| 韋 |
韋→ |
9 |
韦 |
4 |
| 頁 |
頁→ |
9 |
页 |
6 |
| 風 |
風→ |
9 |
风 |
4 |
| 飛 |
飛→ |
9 |
飞 |
3 |
| 食 |
飠/食→ |
9 |
饣 |
3 |
| 馬 |
馬→ |
10 |
马 |
3 |
| 魚 |
魚→ |
11 |
鱼 |
8 |
| 鹵 |
鹵→ |
11 |
卤 |
7 |
| 鳥 |
鳥→ |
11 |
鸟 |
5 |
| 麥 |
麥→ |
11 |
麦 |
8 |
| 黽 |
黽→ |
13 |
黾 |
8 |
| 齊 |
齊→ |
14 |
齐 |
6 |
| 齒 |
齒→ |
15 |
齿 |
8 |
| 龍 |
龍→ |
16 |
龙 |
5 |
| 龜 |
龜→ |
16 |
龟 |
7 |
Some radicals have a
different shape if standing alone, in top or bottom position or on the
left or right side of the character. Sometimes it is difficult for
unexperienced people to find out the original shape of the radical.
Therefore, all different shapes of radicals are taken as
separate radicals:
| radical |
full
shape |
full
stroke
number |
examples |
short
shape |
short
stroke number |
examples |
| 刀 |
刀 |
2 |
剪劒 |
刂 |
2 |
到刻劍 |
| 人 |
人 |
2 |
仄來倉 |
亻 |
2 |
仁仙侶 |
| 水 |
水 |
4 |
永沯滎 |
氵 |
3 |
河江浮 |
| 心 |
心 |
4 |
忍忽愁 |
忄 |
3 |
悌患懷 |
| 手 |
手 |
4 |
拜拳拿 |
扌 |
3 |
拈括擾 |
| 火 |
火 |
4 |
災熨炊 |
灬 |
4 |
炁烈煎 |
| 犬 |
犬 |
4 |
猋猌 |
犭 |
4 |
狗狐狸 |
| 玉 |
玉 |
5 |
瑩璧璽 |
王 |
4-5 |
環球珮 |
| 示 |
示 |
5 |
禁齋禮 |
礻 |
4 |
祈神福 |
| 衣 |
衣 |
6 |
裁衾裂 |
衤 |
5 |
袒褲襪 |
| 金 |
金 |
8 |
鎏鎣鑒 |
钅 |
5-6 |
銀銅鈺 |
| 食 |
食 |
9 |
餐饕養 |
饣 |
3 |
饒餛飩 |
For unexperienced people,
it is sometimes difficult to discern between
two different radicals and their shapes. Some radicals are therefore unified
in one:
| radical |
same as |
| 入 "to
enter" |
人 "man,
person" |
| 士
"official, scholar" |
土 "earth" |
| 肉 "meat, flesh, organ" |
月 "moon" |
|
|
彐<彑 |
|
小<当 |
羊<羔差 |
艮<即 |
|
|
爪<爫 |
|
|
襾<覀西 |
|
Other characters parts are simplified in the sense that they are no
longer distinguished from a graphically very similar part:
|
|
|
|
| 己&
lt;巳 |
|
| 刀&
lt;危 |
|
| 子&
lt;孑 |
|
| 天<夭 |
|
|
|
Because the simplification of many characters is extremely, the simplified
forms will have a very different radical: 農 (radical 辰),
simplified to 农 (radical 冖).
To make it easier to find a radical, the goverment of the PRC created
many new radicals. Many radicals have lost their
original meaning and are used purely graphical (亡 "to perish", 廾 "two hands", 屮 "sprout").
Additionally, characters with
two possible radicals can be found under both to spare time-consuming
radical search, like 忘 (亡 and 心). These new radicals are not really
standardized and may differ from dictionary to dictionary:
| new
radical |
stroke
number |
examples |
| マ |
2 |
勇予豫疏 |
| 亡 |
3 |
亡忘盲妄赢 |
| 廾 |
3 |
开弊 |
| 尢 |
3 |
尤无尬尴 |
| 屮 |
3 |
出 |
| 小 |
3 |
小尔尘当尚省 |
| 天 |
4 |
天夭乔吞蚕 |
| XX |
4 |
老考孝者 |
| 廿 |
4 |
廿共恭巷黄燕 |
| 不 |
4 |
不歪甭 |
| 中 |
4 |
中忠贵 |
| 尺 |
4 |
尺尽昼 |
| XX |
5 |
奉奏春泰秦 |
| 去 |
5 |
去丢却 |
| XX |
5 |
劳荣营莹 |
| 戊 |
5 |
戎戌成咸威戚 |
| XX |
5 |
党堂常掌 |
| 业 |
4 |
业凿 |
| 由 |
5 |
由胄邮 |
| 申 |
5 |
申畅 |
| XX |
6 |
券卷拳眷 |
| 亦 |
5 |
亦变弯栾 |
| XX |
6 |
载裁哉栽 |
| 朿 |
6 |
枣 |
| 亚 |
6 |
亚严恶晋 |
| 光 |
6 |
光辉耀 |
| 束 |
7 |
束柬敕赖整 |
| XX |
8 |
乾韩翰朝 |
| 是 |
9 |
是匙题 |
2. Simplified
characters that also built components of other characters
(jianhua pianpang 簡化偏旁): Chinese characters consist of
separable parts that are used countless times in many
different characters. Often used parts are simplified to make learning
easier. In the table down, these parts are arranged in alphabetical
order (pinyin romanization)
of the pronunciation of the simple character. Some of the characters
serve as radical and are marked with a star*. A few examples
are not included in the Unicode encoding and are therefore listed as
traditional characters in square brackets [].
For example, the character 僉 qian is simplified as
佥. As part of characters, it is likewise abbreviated, like 剑检捡 (read jian),
or 脸 (read lian). The simplified character 签 (read qian)
is an abbreviation of 簽 as well as of 籤.
pronunciation
of character
*also radical |
traditional
shape
as character |
simplified
shape
as character |
example(s)
as components
/ if radical |
| ai |
愛 |
爱 |
嫒 |
| ba |
罷 |
罢 |
摆罴 |
| bei |
備 |
备 |
惫 |
| bi |
筆 |
笔 |
滗 |
| bi |
畢 |
毕 |
跸 |
| bian |
邊 |
边 |
笾 |
| bin |
賓 |
宾 |
滨膑鬓 |
| can |
參 |
参 |
惨 |
| cang |
倉 |
仓 |
苍沧 |
| chan |
產 |
产 |
萨 |
| chang |
嘗 |
尝 |
鲿 |
| chang* |
長 |
长 |
帐张胀 / -- |
| che* |
車 |
车 |
挥裤阵连 / 轮转 |
| chi* |
齒 |
齿 |
啮 / 龄 |
| chong |
蟲 |
虫 |
蛊 |
| chu |
芻 |
刍 |
雏邹趋驺 |
| cong |
從 |
从 |
苁纵耸 |
| cuan |
竄 |
窜 |
撺 |
| da |
達 |
达 |
达 |
| dai |
帶 |
带 |
滞 |
| dan |
單 |
单 |
禅掸弹蝉 |
| dang |
當 |
当 |
档挡 |
| dang |
黨 |
党 |
傥 |
| dong |
東 |
东 |
冻陈 |
| dong |
動 |
动 |
恸 |
| duan |
斷 |
断 |
簖 |
| dui |
對 |
对 |
怼 |
| dui |
隊 |
队 |
坠 |
| er |
爾 |
尔 |
迩弥玺 |
| fa |
發 |
发 |
废泼 |
| feng |
豐 |
丰 |
沣艳 |
| feng* |
風 |
风 |
枫讽砜 / 飒 |
| gang |
岡 |
冈 |
刚纲钢 |
| guang |
廣 |
广 |
犷矿旷扩 |
| gui |
歸 |
归 |
岿 |
| guo |
國 |
国 |
帼掴 |
| guo |
過 |
过 |
挝 |
| gui* |
龜 |
龟 |
阄 / 鼋 |
| hua |
華 |
华 |
桦骅烨晔 |
| hua |
畫 |
画 |
婳 |
| hui |
匯 |
汇 |
[扌+
汇] |
| hui |
會 |
会 |
绘烩侩浍 |
| ji |
幾 |
几 |
机讥饥 |
| jia |
夾 |
夹 |
挟郏峡侠 |
| jian |
戔 |
戋 |
践贱钱浅 |
| jian |
監 |
监 |
滥蓝 |
| jian |
薦 |
荐 |
鞯 |
| jian* |
見 |
见 |
觉现觅览 / 规觉 |
| jiang |
將 |
将 |
蒋 |
| jie |
節 |
节 |
栉 |
| jin |
盡 |
尽 |
荩烬赆 |
| jin |
進 |
进 |
琎 |
| ju |
舉 |
举 |
榉 |
| ke |
殼 |
壳 |
悫 |
| lai |
來 |
来 |
莱涞俫 |
| le |
樂 |
乐 |
栎烁砾 |
| li |
離 |
离 |
篱 |
| li |
歷 |
历 |
沥枥疬 |
| li |
麗 |
丽 |
骊郦鹂 |
| liang |
兩 |
两 |
俩魉满瞒 |
| ling |
靈 |
灵 |
棂 |
| liu |
劉 |
刘 |
浏 |
| long* |
龍 |
龙 |
陇胧厐聋 / 龚龛 |
| lou |
婁 |
娄 |
楼镂蝼屡 |
| lu |
盧 |
卢 |
芦炉庐 |
| lu |
虜 |
虏 |
掳 |
| lu |
錄 |
录 |
箓 |
| lü |
慮 |
虑 |
摅滤 |
| lun |
侖 |
仑 |
论轮抡沦 |
| luo |
羅 |
罗 |
锣逻箩 |
| ma* |
馬 |
马 |
冯闯笃 / 驯骚 |
| mai |
買 |
买 |
荬 |
| mai |
賣 |
卖 |
读续窦牍 |
| mai* |
麥 |
麦 |
唛 / 麸 |
| men* |
門 |
门 |
扪润简 / 问阁 |
| min* |
黽 |
黾 |
绳渑 |
| nan |
難 |
难 |
滩摊 |
| nie |
聶 |
聂 |
摄滠 |
| ning |
寧 |
宁 |
柠泞 |
| nong |
農 |
农 |
浓脓 |
| qi |
豈 |
岂 |
凯恺 |
| qi(*) |
氣 |
气 |
忾饩 |
| qi* |
齊 |
齐 |
济剂 / 齑 |
| qian |
僉 |
佥 |
剑检捡签 |
| qian |
遷 |
迁 |
跹 |
| qiao |
喬 |
乔 |
桥骄侨 |
| qin |
親 |
亲 |
榇 |
| qiong |
窮 |
穷 |
[艹/穷] |
| qu |
區 |
区 |
欧躯枢 |
| se |
嗇 |
啬 |
墙穑 |
| sha |
殺 |
杀 |
铩 |
| shen |
審 |
审 |
婶谉 |
| sheng |
聖 |
圣 |
柽 |
| shi |
時 |
时 |
鲥埘 |
| shi |
師 |
师 |
狮筛 |
| shou |
壽 |
寿 |
涛焘祷筹 |
| shu |
屬 |
属 |
嘱 |
| shuang |
雙 |
双 |
[扌+双] |
| su |
肅 |
肃 |
萧箫啸 |
| sui |
歲 |
岁 |
秽 |
| sun |
孫 |
孙 |
逊荪 |
| tiao |
條 |
条 |
绦鲦 |
| wan |
萬 |
万 |
历沥迈 |
| wei |
為 |
为 |
伪 |
| wei* |
韋 |
韦 |
围绕违 / 韩 |
| wu |
烏 |
乌 |
邬 |
| wu |
無 |
无 |
抚芜 |
| xian |
獻 |
献 |
谳 |
| xiang |
鄉 |
乡 |
飨 |
| xie |
寫 |
写 |
泻 |
| xun |
尋 |
寻 |
浔鲟挦 |
| ya |
亞 |
亚 |
恶壶娅 |
| yan |
嚴 |
严 |
俨 |
| yan |
厭 |
厌 |
恹魇 |
| yao |
堯 |
尧 |
烧绕挠晓 |
| ye |
業 |
业 |
邺 |
| ye* |
頁 |
页 |
撷烦倾巅 / 顺颂 |
| yi |
義 |
义 |
仪议蚁 |
| yi |
藝 |
艺 |
呓 |
| yin |
陰 |
阴 |
荫 |
| yin |
隱 |
隐 |
瘾 |
| you |
猶 |
犹 |
莸 |
| yu |
與 |
与 |
屿欤 |
| yu* |
魚 |
鱼 |
渔橹癣 / 鲇鲨 |
| yun |
雲 |
云 |
昙芸叆 |
| zheng |
鄭 |
郑 |
掷踯 |
| zhi |
執 |
执 |
贽挚 |
| zhi |
質 |
质 |
踬 |
| zhuan |
專 |
专 |
转砖传 |
3. Simplified parts of characters whose single
form is not abbreviated or not existing
A handful of character parts can not stand alone for themselves, or are
not abbreviated if they stand alone for themselves, but only as parts
of characters (also compare radicals like 食 shi
"eating" that is not abbreviated standing alone, but abbreviated as
radical (饱馒饿 simplified from 飽饅餓):
| pronunciation |
unabbreviated
character |
examples |
exception or remarks |
| ?? |
臤 (obsolete) |
竖坚贤紧 |
|
??
|
戠 (obsolete) |
识织职 |
|
| ?? |
咼 (obsolete) |
窝娲祸锅 |
|
| ?? |
辠 (obsolete) |
译泽择释 |
|
??
|
冓 (obsolete) |
沟购构 |
觏篝; other simplification: 讲 |
| chan |
毚 |
谗搀馋 |
巉 |
| ken |
貇 (obsolete) |
垦恳 |
|
| huai |
褱 (obsolete) |
怀坏 |
寰圜 |
| huan |
雚 (obsolete) |
欢观 |
灌 |
| huan |
睘 (obsolete) |
环还 |
|
| jiang |
將
|
奖桨浆酱 |
將 as single character is simplified as 将 (see above) |
| jin |
堇 (obsolete) |
艰难 |
汉 should also be listed here |
| jin |
金 |
嵚揿 |
regularly abbreviated |
| jing |
巠 (rare) |
经轻颈径 |
|
| lan |
闌 |
拦栏烂 |
闌 as single character is simplified as 阑, while 兰 is simplification of 蘭 |
| lin |
臨? |
览揽鉴 |
|
| mi |
糸
(rare)
|
荭哟鸶橼 |
regularly abbreviated |
| yan |
言 |
罚狱蔼浒 |
regularly abbreviated |
| yang |
昜 (obsolete) |
汤杨场 |
|
| zhan |
詹 |
胆担 |
瞻谵蟾 |
| lao, rong, ying |
-- |
劳荣营莹 |
|
| xue, jue |
-- |
学觉搅 |
|
| bian, wan, luan |
-- |
变弯湾栾 |
|
| ju |
-- |
剧据 |
|
| la, lie |
-- |
腊猎 |
|
|
| |
(jianhua zi
簡化字): Except radicals and regular parts of characters, there are 352
characters with special abbreviations. The following table gives an
overview over these characters with special abbreviations and
simplification. Bold characters signify that the abbreviated characters
is a character already existing, but with different meaning.
|
A
|
| ai |
礙碍 |
ang |
骯肮 |
ao |
襖袄 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
| ba |
壩坝 |
ban |
闆板 |
ban |
辦办 |
bang |
幫帮 |
bao |
寶宝 |
bao |
報报 |
bi |
幣币 |
|
|
| bi |
斃毙 |
biao |
標标 |
biao |
錶表 |
bie |
彆别 |
bu |
蔔卜 |
bu |
補补 |
|
|
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
| cai |
纔才 |
can |
蠶蚕 |
can |
燦灿 |
ceng |
層层 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| chan |
纏缠 |
chan |
懺忏 |
chang |
償偿 |
chang |
廠厂 |
che |
徹彻 |
chen |
塵尘 |
chen |
襯衬 |
|
|
| cheng |
稱称 |
cheng |
懲惩 |
chi |
遲迟 |
chong |
衝冲 |
chou |
醜丑 |
chu |
齣出 |
chu |
礎础 |
|
|
| chu |
處处 |
chu |
觸触 |
ci |
辭辞 |
cong |
聰聪 |
cong |
叢丛 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D
|
E |
| dao |
導导 |
deng |
燈灯 |
deng |
鄧邓 |
|
|
|
|
er |
兒ㄦ |
|
|
|
|
| di |
敵敌 |
di |
遞递 |
di |
籴糴 |
dian |
點点 |
dian |
澱淀 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dian |
電电 |
die |
疊迭 |
dong |
鼕冬 |
dou |
鬥斗 |
du |
獨独 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dun |
噸吨 |
duo |
奪夺 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F
|
| fan |
礬矾 |
fan |
範范 |
fen |
墳坟 |
fen |
奮奋 |
fen |
粪糞 |
feng |
鳳凤 |
|
|
|
|
| fu |
膚肤 |
fu |
婦妇 |
fu |
復复 |
fu |
覆复 |
fu |
複复 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G
|
| gai |
蓋盖 |
gan |
乾干 |
gan |
幹干 |
gan |
趕赶 |
ge |
個个 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| gong |
鞏巩 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
gu |
穀谷 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| gu |
顧顾 |
gua |
颳刮 |
guan |
關关 |
|
|
gui |
櫃柜 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H
|
| han |
漢汉 |
hao |
號号 |
he |
閤合 |
hong |
轟轰 |
hou |
後后 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hu |
鬍胡 |
hu |
壺壶 |
hu |
滬沪 |
hu |
護护 |
hua |
劃划 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| huai |
壞坏 |
huai |
懷怀 |
|
|
|
環环 |
huan |
還还 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hui |
迴回 |
huo |
夥伙 |
hu |
獲获 |
hu |
穫获 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J
|
| ji |
擊击 |
ji |
雞鸡 |
ji |
積积 |
ji |
極极 |
ji |
際际 |
ji |
繼继 |
jia |
傢家 |
|
|
| jia |
價价 |
jian |
艱艰 |
jian |
繭茧 |
jian |
揀拣 |
jian |
歼殲 |
jian |
鹼硷 |
jian |
艦舰 |
|
|
| jiang |
薑姜 |
jiang |
漿浆 |
jiang |
槳桨 |
jiang |
獎奖 |
jiang |
醬酱 |
jiang |
講讲 |
jiao |
膠胶 |
|
|
| jie |
階阶 |
jie |
潔洁 |
jie |
癤疖 |
jie |
藉借 |
jin |
僅仅 |
jing |
驚惊 |
jing |
競竞 |
|
|
| jiu |
舊旧 |
ju |
劇剧 |
ju |
據据 |
ju |
懼惧 |
juan |
捲卷 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K
|
| kai |
開开 |
ke |
剋克 |
ken |
墾垦 |
ken |
懇恳 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| kua |
誇夸 |
kuai |
塊块 |
kui |
虧亏 |
kun |
睏困 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L
|
| la |
臘腊 |
la |
蠟蜡 |
lan |
蘭兰 |
lan |
攔拦 |
lan |
欄栏 |
lan |
爛烂 |
lei |
纍累 |
lei |
壘垒 |
| lei |
類类 |
li |
裡里 |
li |
禮礼 |
li |
隸隶 |
lian |
簾帘 |
lian |
聯联 |
lian |
煉炼 |
lian |
練练 |
| lian |
憐怜 |
liang |
糧粮 |
liao |
瞭了 |
liao |
療疗 |
liao |
遼辽 |
lie |
獵猎 |
lin |
臨临 |
lin |
鄰邻 |
| ling |
嶺岭 |
lu |
廬庐 |
lu |
蘆芦 |
lu |
爐炉 |
lu |
陸陆 |
lü |
驢驴 |
luan |
亂乱 |
|
|
|
M
|
| me |
麼么 |
mei |
黴霉 |
meng |
矇蒙 |
meng |
濛蒙 |
meng |
懞蒙 |
meng |
夢梦 |
|
|
|
|
| mian |
麵面 |
miao |
廟庙 |
mie |
滅灭 |
mie |
衊蔑 |
mu |
畝亩 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N
|
| nao |
惱恼 |
nao |
腦脑 |
ni |
擬拟 |
niang |
釀酿 |
nüe |
瘧疟 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P
|
| pan |
盤盘 |
pi |
闢辟 |
ping |
蘋苹 |
ping |
凴凭 |
pu |
撲扑 |
pu |
僕仆 |
pu |
樸朴 |
|
|
|
Q
|
| qi |
啟启 |
qian |
籤签 |
qian |
韆千 |
qian |
牽牵 |
qian |
縴纤 |
qian |
纖纤 |
qiao |
竅窍 |
qie |
竊窃 |
| qin |
寢寝 |
qing |
慶庆 |
qiong |
瓊琼 |
qiu |
鞦秋 |
qu |
麯曲 |
quan |
權权 |
quan |
勸劝 |
que |
確确 |
|
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| rang |
讓让 |
rao |
擾扰 |
re |
熱热 |
ren |
認认 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S
|
| sa |
灑洒 |
san |
傘伞 |
sang |
喪丧 |
sao |
掃扫 |
se |
澀涩 |
shai |
曬晒 |
shang |
傷伤 |
|
|
| she |
捨舍 |
shen |
瀋沈 |
sheng |
聲声 |
sheng |
勝胜 |
shi |
濕湿 |
shi |
實实 |
shi |
適适 |
|
|
| shi |
勢势 |
shou |
獸兽 |
shu |
書书 |
shu |
術术 |
shu |
樹树 |
shuai |
帥帅 |
song |
鬆松 |
|
|
| su |
蘇苏 |
su |
囌苏 |
sui |
雖虽 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T
|
| tai |
臺台 |
tai |
檯台 |
tai |
颱台 |
tai |
態态 |
tan |
壇坛 |
tan |
罈坛 |
tan |
嘆叹 |
|
|
| teng |
謄誊 |
ti |
體体 |
ti |
糴籴 |
tie |
鐵铁 |
ting |
聽听 |
ting |
廳厅 |
tou |
頭头 |
|
|
| tu |
圖图 |
tu |
塗涂 |
tuan |
團团 |
tuan |
糰团 |
tui |
橢椭 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W
|
| wa |
漥洼 |
wa |
襪袜 |
wang |
網网 |
wei |
衛卫 |
wen |
穩稳 |
wu |
務务 |
wu |
霧雾 |
|
X
|
| xi |
犧牺 |
xi |
習习 |
xi |
係系 |
xi |
繫系 |
xi |
戏戲 |
xia |
虾蝦 |
xia |
吓嚇 |
xian |
鹹咸 |
| xian |
顯显 |
xian |
憲宪 |
xian |
縣县 |
xiang |
響响 |
xiang |
嚮向 |
xiang |
像象 |
xie |
協协 |
xie |
脅胁 |
| xie |
褻亵 |
xin |
釁衅 |
xing |
興兴 |
xu |
鬚须 |
xuan |
懸悬 |
xuan |
選选 |
xuan |
鏇旋 |
|
|
|
Y
|
| ya |
壓压 |
yan |
鹽盐 |
yang |
陽阳 |
yang |
養养 |
yang |
癢痒 |
yang |
樣样 |
yao |
鑰钥 |
|
|
| yao |
药藥 |
ye |
爺爷 |
ye |
葉叶 |
yi |
醫医 |
yi |
億亿 |
yi |
憶忆 |
ying |
應应 |
|
|
| yong |
癰痈 |
yong |
擁拥 |
yong |
傭俑 |
yong |
踴踊 |
you |
憂忧 |
you |
優优 |
you |
郵邮 |
|
|
| yu |
餘余 |
yu |
禦御 |
yu |
籲吁 |
yu |
鬱郁 |
yu |
譽誉 |
yuan |
淵渊 |
yuan |
園园 |
|
|
| yuan |
遠远 |
yuan |
愿愿 |
yue |
躍跃 |
yun |
運运 |
yun |
醞酝 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z
|
| za |
雜杂 |
zang |
贓赃 |
zang |
臟脏 |
zang |
髒脏 |
zao |
鑿凿 |
zao |
棗枣 |
zao |
竈灶 |
zhan |
氈毡 |
| zhan |
戰战 |
zhao |
趙赵 |
zhe |
摺折 |
zhe |
這这 |
zheng |
證证 |
zheng |
徵征 |
zheng |
癥症 |
zhi |
隻只 |
| zhi |
祇只 |
zhi |
緻致 |
zhi |
製制 |
zhong |
鐘钟 |
zhong |
鍾钟 |
zhong |
腫肿 |
zhong |
種种 |
zhong |
眾众 |
| zhou |
晝昼 |
zhu |
硃朱 |
zhu |
燭烛 |
zhu |
築筑 |
zhuang |
莊庄 |
zhuang |
樁桩 |
zhuang |
妝妆 |
zhuang |
裝装 |
| zhuang |
壯壮 |
zhuang |
狀状 |
zhun |
準准 |
zhu |
濁浊 |
zong |
總总 |
zuan |
鑽钻 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
From the 4th century on, Japan adopted the Chinese writing system.
Chinese characters are the origin of the Japanese Hiragana and Katakana
syllable alphabets. But the Chinese characters (jap. Kanji)
made their own way in the Japanese archipelago. Many simplified
characters in Japan are not identical
to the Chinese simplifications.
|
|
|
